This tutorial will guide you through customizing the ImageGalleryMasonry component. You'll learn how to:
Update images (paths, alt text, and thumbnails).
Customize the modal (lightbox) navigation.
Adjust animations and transitions.
Ensure responsiveness and styling.
Project Resources
Tutorial
Step 1: Updating Images
Locate the Images Array
The gallery images are defined in the images
array:
Replace
fullSize
URLs: Update the URLs to your images. If using local images, save them in thepublic/images/
folder and reference them (e.g.,/images/photo1.jpg
).Update
alt
: Provide meaningful descriptions for accessibility and SEO.
Example Update:
Step 2: Customize the Modal (Lightbox) Navigation
Close Button
The close button is defined here:
Customize Appearance:
Change the background color (
bg-white
) or text color (text-black
).Adjust the size with
p-2
(padding) andw-6 h-6
(icon dimensions).
Example Update:
Previous and Next Buttons
Navigation buttons are defined here:
Customize Styles:
Update
bg-white
andtext-black
to match your theme.Adjust padding (
p-3
) and size (w-8 h-8
).
Example Update:
Step 3: Adjust Animations
Modal Background Animation
The modal background uses motion.div
for fading in/out:
Adjust Fade Timing: Change the transition duration for
opacity
:
Example Update:
Image Scale Animation
The image scaling effect is defined here:
Adjust Scale Timing and Size:
Modify
scale: 0.8
for the starting size.Adjust
duration
for speed.
Example Update:
Step 4: Styling and Responsiveness
Thumbnail Grid
The thumbnail grid uses CSS columns:
Customize Column Count: Adjust the number of columns for different breakpoints (e.g.,
md:columns-3
for medium screens).Adjust Spacing: Modify
gap-4
(horizontal gap) andspace-y-4
(vertical spacing).
Example Update:
Modal Image Display
The modal ensures images fit the viewport:
Contain or Cover: Change
object-contain
toobject-cover
for different scaling behaviors.
Step 5: Accessibility Improvements
Alt Text:
Ensure all images have unique, descriptive
alt
attributes.
Keyboard Navigation:
Add
tabIndex="0"
to buttons for keyboard focus.Use
onKeyDown
to handle arrow key navigation.
Example Update:
Focus Management:
Set focus to the modal when opened for screen reader users.
Step 6: Testing Your Component
Run Locally: Use
npm run dev
to preview changes.Responsive Testing:
Verify the grid layout and modal behavior on different screen sizes.
Keyboard Navigation:
Ensure arrow keys and
Tab
work for navigation.
Best Practices
Image Optimization:
Use
.webp
or compressed formats for fast loading.
Consistent Styling:
Align colors, fonts, and spacing with your design system.
Smooth Animations:
Test easing and duration values for a polished user experience.